A. Definition
Faster reading is an acquired
ability to read faster than average, without losing reading
comprehension, by changing the way that you read.
The secret to read faster at
blinding speeds is to get over your reading FEAR. What slows your reading speed
is the fear of missing stuff as you go. But nobody ever said you could only
read it once! You will increase your reading performance by layering your
reading comprehension i.e. reading it once, twice, three times super fast with
less overall time.
To improve reading you must get a
handle on your FEAR of missing stuff as you read fast. When you feel the FEAR
remember - Forgetting Everything is All Right. And
You must Forget Everything And Remember more. It's
no different from the fearful rush you felt when you first took off your
bicycle training wheels or first took a car on the road. The more you do it,
the better you get at it, and the less scary it is.
The physiological reading speed limit
so far in the Guinness book of records is 25,000 words per minute with good
reading comprehension. Mr. Average reads about 100-200 words per minute. There
is no reason you can't aim for 1000 words a minute easy. But you have to
practice to improve reading by faster reading just like you did to ride a
bicycle or learn to drive a car.
B. Benefits of speed reading
- Increases average reading speeds.
- Allows absorbing information much faster.
- Increases overall comprehension.
- Increases knowledge in many fields of interests.
- Allows recalling information more effectively.
- Promotes visualization while reading.
- Delivers reading strategies to handle today’s information overload.
- Encourages unlearning some bad reading habits from school.
- Organizes the reading process more effectively.
- Promotes concentration and discipline.
- Allows reading material in less time.
- Improves time management.
- Encourages to learn memory techniques; all applicable in daily life.
C.
Fast Reading Techniques
The best time honored faster
reading technique is the Evelyn Wood speed reading method popularized by
President Kennedy. Evelyn coined the term "speed reading". Her
reading technique involves pushing your eyes through reading material faster by
using your finger, hand or other marker to pull your eyes through the reading
material instead of wading through it becoming lost in the details.
Photo reading is the new kid on the
faster reading techniques block. The signature style of this technique is using
peripheral vision and unconscious perception to blaze through reading books.
D.
Fast Reading Skills
There are three primary faster
reading skills that separate faster reading from average slow reading. To
successfully become a fast reader you MUST master these fast reading skills.
Fast Reading Skill 1: Force your eyes to move through the written page faster than it
feels comfortable. This forces you to bundle packets of words into bigger
chunks. Counter intuitively, faster reading actually helps you grasp the gist
and concepts faster than traditional reading.
Fast Reading Skill 2: Shut up. Stop trying to hear the words as you read. Lab tests
show that when you verbalize words in your mind, you also do it with your vocal
cords - it's called sub vocalization. If you sound out each word as you read
you'll never get past a reading rate faster than you can talk.
Fast Reading Skill 3: See the action, not the words. The final step in fast reading
skill mastery is to see the words on the page in your real eyes but see the
action represented in your mind’s eye. When engrossed faster reading you see
the words on the page but are unaware of them, aware only of the mental movie they
are creating in your head.
E.
Read Fast Comprehension
Studies on reading comprehension
using fast reading systems universally show a fall in comprehension with
increase in reading speed. But these studies are typically conducted right
after test subjects complete a fast reading course and read a passage once. In
fact, the more often and longer you practice reading faster, the better you get
at it. And the better your reading comprehension becomes. Even more powerful,
is that if you read some text once really fast, then do it again, your reading
comprehension is just as good as slow reading it once but in half the time.
F.
Fast Reading Tools
The reading tools you can use are a
timer, baseball cap, and a pencil. Use the timer reading tool to keep yourself
on target. Use a baseball cap as a reading tool to limit visual distraction
around you. And apply the pencil as a fast reading tool to carry your eyes down
pages rapidly and to quickly jot, circle or underline important stuff as you
go.
Keep your fast reading tools together in one spot on your reading
desk for quick access.
G. Bad Reading Habits That Need Little Effort To Change
1. Attitude.
Develop a positive attitude towards
speed reading. You can use positive affirmations or simply visualize reading
very fast. You can visualize skimming material, reading chunks of words or transforming
words into pictures. You can visualize all the techniques and tell your mind on
what to focus.
2. Convenient environment.
A work space or room with bright
light conditions will benefit your reading experience and also protect your
eyes. You can speed read everywhere, however, noises and any kind of
distraction tend to decrease your reading efficiency. Keep distractions on a
manageable level.
3. Attention and concentration.
You probably know this kind of
stuff when you had to prepare for exams. Concentration is just about discipline
unless you are very tired. If you lose attention you will simply refocus and go
back to the task or reading. If you lose attention again you will refocus
again.
4. Word group reading.
These habits may require some time
to break them. For example, you will need to invest some time to learn reading in groups
of words. Once your brain has managed to do
so, you’ll actually have learned a powerful speed reading technique. Single
words barley can hold an idea; four, five or six words can carry a lot more of
information. This technique will improve reading speeds, decrease focus stops
per line and also save your eyes from tiring.
5. Previewing.
One of the first steps of speed
reading is to preview material. It’s a useful technique, because as a reader
you want to know specifically what the main topic is about. Find relevant
information before reading page by page; determine whether the text is of value
or should go back on to the shelf. Previewing techniques include first sentence
reading, name, number or overview scans. Places to look at are the content
page, the back page, graphs, images, diagrams or headlines. To extract
information quickly ask yourself six simple questions: Who, What, Where, When,
Why and How.
6. Sub vocalization.
Do you speak the word in your head
as you read it. This is called sub vocalization and (almost) everyone does it.
Unfortunately, it slows down your reading speed as you cannot read faster than
you are able to speak. You can lessen this process by learning how to read
groups of words. Another method is to conceptualize words as objects so that
when you read them, the associated meaning will instantly come into mind without
having to vocalize it.
7. Skipping back.
A skeptical attitude towards
reading techniques as a way to slow down reading speeds. You may have also
experienced going back in text, because you think you have missed something.
Skipping back in text along with unconscious re-focusing are probably the most
common habits that keep readers from performing faster. Note: This is simply
discipline. Stop going back! If you do so get aware of it and simply continue
reading. It is the same method as with refocusing when losing attention. Stop
it! Over the time you will realize you actually have not missed anything and
even if skip back occasionally you will get on track in the next paragraph.
Bad reading habits are not as bad as the words may imply. They
actually point out where to improve your fast reading skills. Get started with
an introduction about speed reading. Learn techniques such as skimming, previewing, word group
reading or using a pointer and you will actively turn these “bad” habits into
good reading skills.
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